Museum History

A Gift to Preserve Caswell County History

The Yanceyville Caswell Museum of History, owned and operated by the Town of Yanceyville, is housed in the historic Graves-Poteat-Florance-Gatewood House, a treasured landmark listed on the North Carolina Preservation Registry. The museum exists today thanks to the generosity of Thomas Richmond McPherson, Jr. and Kathy Sue Simmons McPherson, who donated the home to serve as a place where the history and heritage of Caswell County could be preserved and shared with future generations. Both families have deep roots in Caswell County dating back to before the Revolutionary War, and their gift reflects a lasting commitment to the community and its stories.

 

The Historic Graves-Poteat-Florance-Gatewood House
 
Constructed around 1822, the home is one of Yanceyville’s most historically significant structures. Originally built by the prominent Graves family, whose land holdings once surrounded much of The Courthouse Square and beyond, the home later became associated with the Florance and Gatewood families. For many years, it was commonly known simply as the “Gatewood House.” The structure has evolved over time, with architectural elements reflecting early 19th century craftsmanship along with later Greek Revival and Victorian influences. Historians believe the home also served as a hotel during the mid-1800s.
 

Birthplace of Artist Maud Florance Gatewood

The museum is especially notable as the birthplace of celebrated North Carolina artist Maud Florance Gatewood (1934–2004). Today, the room where she was born houses a special exhibit dedicated to her life and artistic legacy, including the final canvas she was working on at the time of her death.

 

Exhibits and Collections
 
Throughout the museum’s two floors, visitors will find exhibits that reflect the rich depth and character of Caswell County history. Collections include artifacts tied to local government, education, agriculture, military service, Native American history, and prominent county families. Among the many items on display are Thomas Day furniture, historic courthouse furnishings, antique clocks, genealogical records, portraits of notable residents, and artifacts connected to important moments in Caswell County’s past — including items associated with Senator John Walter Stephens and the historic Caswell County Courthouse located just across The Square.

 

The Zeke and Sallie Anderson Research Room
 
The museum also features the Zeke and Sallie Anderson Research Room, where visitors can access genealogy materials, local records, and historical reference resources. 

 

Preserving the Heritage of Caswell County
 
Today, the Yanceyville Caswell Museum of History stands as both a museum and community treasure — offering visitors a meaningful opportunity to experience the stories, people, art, and heritage that helped shape Caswell County and rural North Carolina.